Solar cells have long been known to
achieve a sunlight-to-electricity conversion efficiency of 24%. That’s not enough
to cut it for most industrialized nations. This week, a press release reports
that engineers from Australia have beaten that record with their new solar cell
configuration.
Dr Mark Keevers and Professor Martin
Green at the University of New South Wales have constructed a new solar cell
that a has an efficiencies up to 44% beaten the current record. Their new
configuration makes use of a 28-cm2
four junction mini module. The cell collects sunlight, a prism splits up
the rays into bands that are processed by each of the four junctions, absorbing
the most energy out of sunlight.
The previous record was held by the
US Company Alta devices. At the 24% efficiency, their cells are built on a
800-cm2 surface area. This is obviously an big difference
than what it utilized by the Australian technology.
Theoretically, these particular
four-junction modules have a limit of 53% in efficiency, what more could be
achieved if they scaled it to Alta’s surface area?
Green asserts that the technology is
moving at an unexpected pace, explaining that studies have shown that a 35%
efficiency of solar cells that use unconcentrated light will be achieved by
2050. While the researchers certainly made history with their technology, it is
unlikely that this will go into commercial production, but i do think this is a
step in the right direction but for now lets keep our fingers crossed !
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